What this check shows
The data comes from the regional internet registry that allocated the address block: RIPE NCC for Europe and the Middle East, ARIN for North America, and APNIC, LACNIC and AFRINIC for the other regions. You see the range the address belongs to, the organisation holding it and the abuse contact that complaints are sent to.
Registry data describes the holder of the network, not the end customer. If the block belongs to a hosting company, the hosting company is what you see, not whoever rents that particular server.
Geographic location
The country code in a registry record says where the holder of the block is registered. It is not proof of where the hardware stands: a company registered in one country can announce its addresses from a rack in another. This tool does not pretend to know the city.